1) The language of the sources. A separate list should be created for sources in Hebrew, which should appear first. After that, a list should be created for sources in foreign languages. All types of sources (print, electronic) should appear within each list.

2) The sources should not be numbered.

3) The order of the sources in the list. They should be listed in alphabetical order, according to the authors' last names, with exceptions (for details, see sections 9 and 10).

4) Different authors with the same last name should be listed in alphabetical order of their first names.
For example, Lipshitz, G. will appear in the list before Lipshitz, H.

5) Different sources by the same author should be listed by date, with the older source
preceding the newer source. An undated publication by the same author will appear
first and a publication by him that has not yet been published will appear last.
In foreign languages, the abbreviation for publication without a date is (.n.d),
and for publication not yet published (in press)
Examples of notation in Hebrew:
Lifshitz, H. (H.T.). Title of publication.
Lifshitz, H. (2011). Title of publication.
Lifshitz, H. (2015). Title of publication.
Lifshitz, H. (in press). Title of publication.

6) Different sources by the same author published in the same year should be listed alphabetically by source. For example, the two chapters of Heftsiba Lifshitz's books were published in 2015:
"Exclusion to Inclusion" and "Practical Gerontology".
List "Practical Gerontology" first.
To distinguish between the two publications, they should be listed alphabetically:
Lifshitz, H. (2015a). Practical Gerontology.
Lifshitz, H. (2015b). Exclusion to Inclusion.

7) Sources with the same author and title should be listed according to the year of publication.
For example, the two editions of "Child and Adolescent Psychology: An Introduction to Developmental Psychology", both written by Solberg, Shaul.
List the older edition (1994) before the newer one (2007).

8) An author who appears once as a sole author and once as the first author among several authors.
The first source (sole author) will precede the source written by several authors.
For example, in the book "Klim Shlovim" Ehud Luz is the sole author.
On the other hand, "Ha'adam Be Sipur Gan Edan" was written jointly with other authors,
with Ehud Luz as the main author. "Klim Shlovim" will be listed first.

9) There is no author. The name of the source/entry should be stated first and listed in alphabetical order, and refer
to the first significant word. That is, the words A, An, The
(or equivalent words in other languages) should be ignored if they appear at the beginning of the name of the source/entry.
For example, the book "The chinuch of the Kibbutz"
is an adaptation without an author. It should be added to the letter ח' according to the title, and the "The" should be ignored.

10) Corporation as author. Must be listed in alphabetical order, and refer to the first significant word.
That is, ignore the words A, An, The (or equivalent words in other languages)
if they appear at the beginning of the organization's name.

11) Secondary source. Must list the details of the book / article you have, not the original text.
For example, if Piaget is quoted in Margaret Boden, and you did not read directly from Piaget's book, list Boden as the source.

1) In-text citation refers to citing the sources as part of the text of your work, whether it is a direct quote or not.
Each author appearing in the bibliographic list must also appear in the body of the work and vice versa.

2) The number of authors is what affects the in-text citation, not the nature of the publication (printed book, printed article or electronic source).

3) Citation: Stating the author's idea in your own wording, with their name appearing outside the parentheses.

4) Direct quotation: Quoting the author in their own wording, using quotation marks and indicating the specific pages where the idea appears.

In this case, it is mandatory to list the source as shown in the examples below.

5) The number of authors or the name of a corporation (organization) affects the listing from the second citation onwards.
A corporation, in this context, is an organization that appears in place of a human author. For example, the Mofet Institute, the Ministry of Education, etc.

6) Multiple sources that appear together: When an idea that appears in different sources is mentioned in one sentence,
they should all be mentioned in the same parentheses. Sometimes it is the same author and sometimes it is different authors.

The following are the guidelines:

a) The same author, more than one of his sources, the same year of publication:
(last name, year of publication to which is attached a letter indicating the number of the source in alphabetical order,
year of publication to which is attached a letter indicating the number of the source in alphabetical order).
Example: Lifshitz states in her articles that... (Lifshitz, 2024a, 2024b).
Source number: The item that was published earlier in the same year will be given the letter A, the second the letter B, etc.
The letters should be attached to the year of publication. In Hebrew, it should be written א, ב, etc. In a foreign language, it should be written a, b, etc.

b) Same author, more than one source, different years of publication:
(last name, year of earlier publication, year of later publication).
Example: Altman states in her articles that... (Altman, 2022, 2024).
If the same author has both an undated publication and an unpublished publication,
the sources should be listed as follows:
The argument is based on several studies by the author (Altman, 2022, 2024, in press).
In a foreign language, .n.d should be listed for an undated publication and in press for an unpublished publication.

c) The same idea appears in different sources (separate article for each author):
(last name, year of publication; last name, year of publication).
Example: The topic discussed in the articles by Altman and Lifshitz is... (Altman, 2022; Lifshitz, 2024).
Authors: The authors should be listed in alphabetical order of their last names.
In the above example, Altman precedes Lifshitz. The year of publication does not affect the order of listing.
Punctuation: Contrary to the use of commas in the previous sections, if different authors have written articles different,
They should be separated by a semicolon.
d) The same idea is quoted from different authors with the same last name.
The initials of their first names should also be listed, as they appear in the bibliographic list.
For example, (Lifshitz, H. 2024; Lifshitz, M. 2006).

Emphasizing the main source (book, journal, etc.) using italics.

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with apostrophe (year). Book title. Publisher.

The name of the publisher must be listed, as it appears in the copyright notice.

Different editions and different printings must be distinguished. In all cases where a different edition number is mentioned, this must be indicated in parentheses after the title.

Last name, The first letter of the first name with apostrophe (year). Book title (edition number). Publisher.

שפירא-לשצ'ינסקי, א' (2017). אתיקה ארגונית בניהול משאבי אנוש במערכת החינוך הישראלית. פרדס.

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Book title. Publisher.

.Tran, H. (1996). The philosophy of moral development. John Wiley

E-book

At the end of the citation, a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) ​​will appear, which is a kind of "identity card" for the publication.
It should be listed on one line. If not possible, move on to the next line and list the DOI in full.
For example: http://doi.org/10.1037/0000092-000

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

Only the DOI address of the book should be specified. If the book does not have such an address, the listing is completed with the publisher's details. In any case, do not write down a URL.

2 to 19 authors

Hebrew
Note:

1) List the names of all authors, even if the book you have was written by 19 (or less) authors.

2) Write a comma between the last name and the first name and between the names of the authors, except for the last author who appears with the suffix "V". Do not write a comma before his name.

Last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe, last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe and last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year). Book title. Publisher.

איזקסון, ע' ושוורץ, ד'. (2020). מוסיקה, יהדות, ישראליות ואנחנו : מסע של זהות. כרמל.

לוין, נ', לוצאטו, א', מינץ, ר', יצחקי, ח' ואילן א'. (2022). קשר: פיתוח וכתיבת תוכן מודפס ודיגיטלי. מטח - המרכז לטכנולוגיה חינוכית.
 

Foreign
Please note:

1) All authors' names must be listed, even if the book you have is written by 19 (or less) authors.

2) A comma must be listed between a surname and a first name and also between different authors, even before the last author who appears with the & sign in front of it (contrary to the instructions in Hebrew).

3) The comma will be listed after the point adjacent to the first name. For example, M.,

Last name, The first letter of the first name., Last name, The first letter of the first name.,
Last name, The first letter of the First name, & last name, The first letter
of the first name. (year). Book title. Publisher.

Schensul, S. L., Schensul, J. J., & LeCompte M. D. (1999). Essential ethnographic methods : observations, interviews, and questionnaires. AltaMira Press.

20 or more authors

Note: If the book has 20 (or more) authors, list the first 19 and the last author. Between the 19th and last author, add three points.

Hebrew

The following book has 22 authors. List the first 19, add three points, and then list the last author.

Last name,  The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe, (up to the 19th author)...
Last author's name. (year of publication). Book title. Publisher.

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name., Last name, The first letter of the first name.,
(until the 19th author)., ... Last author's name. (Year of publication). Book title. Publisher.

Please note:
1) The author is an organization and not an individual. Examples of corporate authors: Ministry of Education, Nitzan Organization, Central Bureau of Statistics, UNESCO Organization, Greenpeace Organization, etc.

2) If the author and publisher are the same organization, the publisher's details should be omitted. Write publisher only if the organizations are different (example: Mofet Institute).

Hebrew

Name of the corporation. (Year). Title of the book.

ישראל. משרד החינוך והתרבות. המזכירות הפדגוגית. (תשכ"ה). תלמידים טעוני-טיפוח בחינוך היסודי והעל-יסודי : הרצאות ודיונים בכינוס המפקחים והמדריכים.

מכון מופ"ת. (2012). הבניית זהות מקצועית: תהליכי הכשרה ופיתוח מקצועי של מורים בישראל. ועדת המחקר הבין ממלכתית.

Foreign

Name of the corporation. (Year). Title of the book.

American Psychiatric Association. (2016). Neurodevelopmental disorders : DSM-5 selections.

UICEF. (1988). Problems and priorities regarding recurrent cost.

A book that is a collection of articles written by different authors, and you have only referred to a specific article(s).
Unlike the previous section (chapter from a book), in the case of an article from an edited book, you must indicate the page numbers.

Hebrew

Last name of the author of the article, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year). Title of the article. Inside the first letter of the editor's first name with an apostrophe, last name (editor), title of the book (p. Page numbers listed from right to left). Publisher.

ליבוביץ, נ'. (1957-1963). להוראת התנ"ך בכיתות הגבוהות. בתוך ח' חמיאל, (עורך). מעינות ה' : מאסף לענייני חינוך והוראה (עמ' 34-44). הוצאת הספרים של הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל.
 

Foreign

Last name of the author of the article, The first letter of the first name. (year). Title of the article. In The first letter of the editor's first name. Last name (.Ed), Book title (.pp) Page numbers. Publisher.

Josselson, R., & Lieblich, A. (2003). A framework for narrative research proposals in psychology. In R. Josselson, A. Lieblich, & D.P. McAdams (Eds.), Up close and personal: The teaching and learning of narrative research (pp. 259–272). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Please note:
If the journal is divided into volumes, the volume number must be indicated.
The issue number must be written in parentheses next to the volume number.
The information that is italicized (apart from the journal name) is only the volume number, not the issue number.

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the author's first name with an apostrophe (year).
Article title. Journal name, volume number (issue number), page numbers from right to left.

 שדה-טסה, ד', גינזבורג, ק', שטדלר, י', דרורי, מ' (1998). מודל התערבות פסיכו-סוציאלית לנשים עם סרטן השד. חברה ורווחה: רבעון לעבודה סוציאלית, 18(2), 341-327.
 

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the author's first name. (year). Article title. Journal title, volume number (issue number), page numbers from left to right.

Mentink D. (1979). Especially for those in traction. Journal of the Association for the Care of Children in Hospitals, 8(2), 36–38.

Emphasizing the main source (book, journal, etc.) in Hebrew and in foreign languages ​​using italics

Number of authors

Two of the examples in this section include articles with more than one author. Pay attention to the punctuation:
In Hebrew, a comma should be written between one author and another except before the last author (to whom the suffix "V" is attached); in foreign languages, a comma should be written between all authors (including the last one) and the & symbol should be added before the last author.

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year). Article title. Journal name, volume number (issue number), page numbers. URL

The address line should be written on one line. If not possible, move to the next line
and write it in full.

בוסקילה, י. וחן-לוי, ת. (2023). "רציתי לצעוק: לא מגיע לי יחס כזה"...: מעמד המורים בישראל בתקופת הקורונה - תפיסות מורים וגננות. דפים, 78, 34-13.
https://dapim.mofet.macam.ac.il/teachers_israel_covid19

יפרח, מ', גלובמן, ר' וספקטור-לוי, א' (2016). מודל הוליסטי להוראה וללמידה של מדע וטכנולוגיה בכיתה הטרוגנית משלבת: פיתוח, עיצוב ויישום. מגמות, 50(2), 354-315. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24585497

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Article title. Journal title,
Volume number (issue number), page numbers. URL

Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Psychothema, 18(Suppl.), 13-25. http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3271.pdf

Perkins. K. L. (2024). Heterogeneous Household Change among Children. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation. Journal of the Social Sciences, 10(1), 82–102. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1438544.pdf

Preliminary notes

1) (DOI (Digital Object Identifier) ​​is a kind of "identity card" of an electronic academic article, not every academic publication has a DOI. However, if it does, it should be preferred over a URL.

Example of registration: http://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.24.2.225

The DOI should be registered on one line. If not possible, go to the next line
and register it in full.

2) If the DOI address is long and cumbersome and you want to shorten it, enter it
on the shortdoi.org website, and you will receive a shortened version of the address.

3) Highlight the main source (book, journal, etc.) in Hebrew and in a foreign language using italics.

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year). Title of the article. Journal title, volume number (issue number), page numbers from right to left. DOI address of the article.

אהרוני, מ' (2020). לבייש ולא להתבייש: רפטואר של פעולות כוחניות אזרחיות ברשת החברתית בתחום הפגיעות המינית. סוגיות חברתיות בישראל, 29, 84-41.  https://doi.org/10.26351/SIII/29-1/2

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name., & Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Article title. Journal title, volume number (issue number), page numbers.
Article DOI address

Park, E., Logan, H., Zhang, L., Kamigaichi, N., & Kulapichitr, U. (2020). Responses to coronavirus pandemic in early childhood services across five countries in the Asia-Pacific Region: OMEP Policy Forum. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-020-00278-0

Preliminary notes

1) Emphasize the main source (book, magazine, etc.) in Hebrew and in a foreign language using italics.

3) Page numbers should be written as follows:

Foreign language: Write the abbreviation p. to indicate a single page, followed by the page number.

Write the abbreviation pp. to indicate more than one page, followed by

their numbers, from left to right. Examples: pp. 23-30 | p. 34

Hebrew: Write the abbreviation p. followed by the page numbers from right to left.

It does not matter whether it is a single page or several pages.

Examples: עמ'  34 | עמ'  30-23

4) Page numbering also includes the section in the newspaper and is pronounced alphabetically, depending on the language of the newspaper.
Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year, day of the month, and month). Title of the article. Title of the newspaper, section number and page number.

לוין, ג. (2002, מאי 1).  יחסי מחנכות וילדים בגיל הרך. גיל רך. http://www.gilrach.co.il/?p=102

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year, day of month and month). Title of the article.
Title of the newspaper, section number and page number.

Gewertz, C. (2021). Teachers' mental health has suffered in the pandemic. Here's how districts can help. Education Week, 40(32), 19–21. https://www.edweek.org/leadership/teachers-mental-health-has-suffered-i…

Thesis (Master's) Printed

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with apostrophe (year). Thesis title [Research thesis (thesis)]. Name of academic institution.

ביטון, א' (2003). שביעות רצון של ילדים עם תסמונת דאון והוריהם ממסגרות חינוך מיוחדות בהשוואה לשילוב במסגרות חינוך רגילות [עבודת גמר מחקרית (תזה)]. אוניברסיטת בר אילן.

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (year). Thesis title [Master's thesis]. Name of academic institution.

Katz, R. (1980). Moral education and law-related education. [Master's thesis]. Bar-Ilan University.

Dissertation (PhD) Printed

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with apostrophe (year). Thesis title [Essay for the degree of "Doctor of Philosophy"]. Name of academic institution.

פסלר, ע.' (2005). המכלול בחינוך הגבוה: תהליכי שינוי קונצפטואליים ומבניים בהשכלה הגבוהה בישראל (2000-1975). [חיבור לקבלת תואר "דוקטור לפילוסופיה"]. אוניברסיטת בר-אילן.

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Dissertation title [Doctoral dissertation]. Name of academic institution.

Barenholz, Y. (2005). The Just community approach to moral education in religious public schools in Israel: a case of adaptation. [Doctoral dissertation]. Jewish Theological Seminary of America.

Master's thesis from

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Thesis title (.Publication No
Publication number in the database) [Master's thesis, academic institution name]. Database name.

Guan, J. J. (2009). Aesthetic interest in music education for children in foster piano. [Master's thesis, Huazhong Normal University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database.

Doctoral dissertation from

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Thesis title (.Publication No Publication number in the database) [Doctoral dissertation, Academic institution name]. Database name.

Slaughter ML. (2025). Perilous residues: American federal educational intervention through a student academic mathematics achievement apparatus. [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Wisconsin - Madison]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database.

Thesis (Master's) from an academic institution website

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year). Thesis title [Research thesis (thesis), name of academic institution]. Website name. URL

רוזנברג, ב' (2021). תפיסתן של נשים חרדיות גרושות את מידת המשמעות של גופי חינוך שונים על חיי הנישואין‏ / בריינדי רוזנברג. [עבודת גמר מחקרית (תיזה), אוניברסיטת בר-אילן] . תזות ועבודות דוקטורט - אוניברסיטת בר-אילן.

http://offprints.lb.biu.ac.il.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/tif/theses/thes_…

Foreign

Last name, first letter of first name. (year). Thesis title .[Master's thesis, name of academic institution]. Website name. URL

Hoter-Hermony, Y. (2022). The relationships amongst teachers quality, teachers satisfaction, investment in education and PISA performances : an international comparative view [Master's thesis, Bar-Ilan University]. These and dissertations - Bar-Ilan University.

http://offprints.lb.biu.ac.il.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/tif/theses/thes_…

Dissertation (PhD) from an academic institution website

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with apostrophe (year). Dissertation title [Dissertation for the degree of "Doctor of Philosophy", name of the institution]. Website name. URL

גרנית-דגני, ד' (2016). כלי הערכה לתכניות חינוך סביבתי המבקשות לקדם תהליכי אקספלורציה בזהות התלמיד. [חיבור לקבלת תואר "דוקטור לפילוסופיה", אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב]. תזות ועבודות דוקטורט - אוניברסיטת בן גוריון. https://primo.bgu.ac.il/discovery/delivery/972BGU_INST:972BGU/122184742… 

Foreign

Last name, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Dissertation title . [Doctoral dissertation, name of academic institution]. Website name. URL

Feldman, N. (2016). Exploring the professional learning community in special education schools serving pupils with autism [Doctoral dissertation, Bar-Ilan University]. Theses and dissertations - Bar-Ilan University.

http://offprints.lb.biu.ac.il.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/tif/theses/thes_…

Mention and registration of the thesis from which the questionnaire was taken.

For example: Social Skills Questionnaire among Children with Autism.

Hamburger, Lior. (2022). Social Skills of Kindergarten Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Contribution of the Family Alliance [Dissertation for the Degree of "Doctor of Philosophy"]. University of Haifa.

Author (year). Questionnaire name [database record]. Database name. DOI

Record the questionnaire by the place where it was published
Add database information only if the database contains descriptive and administrative information in addition to the questionnaire itself
Taresh, S. M., Morett, L. M., Zaid, S. M., Roslan, S., Taleb, M. T., Song, P., Ahmad, N. A., & Noman, S. (2024). Beliefs towards ASD Questionnaire (BASD-Q), 2024. [Database record]. PsycTESTS. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613231211850

This refers to the lecture/session you attended. For lectures you read from a book or the internet, see below.

The dates of all conference days must be listed, not just the day the specific lecture/session took place.
 

Hebrew

The lecturer's last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year, days of the month month). The title of the lecture/session [lecture/session at the conference]. The title of the conference, the name of the responsible organization, The venue of the conference including the name of the country.

עירם, י' (1997, י' באדר א' תשנ"ז, 17 בפברואר). חינוך לערכים, לסובלנות ולשלום [הרצאה בכנס]. כנס חנוכת הקתדרה לחינוך לערכים, לסובלנות ולשלום ע"ש ד"ר יוסף בורג, אוניברסיטת בר-אילן, רמת-גן, ישראל.

Foreign

Last name of the lecturer, The first letter of the first name. (Year, month, days of the month).
Title of the lecture [Paper presentation]. Conference name, conference venue including country name.

Jang, S. (2019, August 8–11). Deconstructing the opposition of natural/arbitrary in Coleridge’s theory of language [Paper presentation]. NASSR 2019: Romantic Elements, Chicago, IL, United States.

Note: The example below refers to a conference book that is published annually and is not a one-off.

Hebrew

Last name of the lecturer, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year). Title of the lecture. Inside the first letter of the first name with an apostrophe Last name of the editor (editor), Conference book title: Volume number. Volume name (pages from right to left). Publisher's name.

אילון, א' ואהרוני, נ' (2023). בחינת מיומנויות האוריינות הדיגיטלית של תלמידי חטיבות-הביניים והחטיבות העליונות בעת משבר הקורונה. בתוך ד' אולינק-שמש, א' בלאו, נ' גרי, א' כספי, י' סידי, י' עשת-אלקלעי, י' קלמן וא' רובין (עורכים), האדם הלומד בעידן הדיגיטלי : ספר הכנס השמונה־עשר לחקר חדשנות וטכנולוגיות למידה ע"ש צ'ייס (עמ' 12-3). האוניברסיטה הפתוחה, מרכז המחקר לשילוב טכנולוגיות בהוראה ע"ש צ'ייס.

Foreign

Last name of lecturer, The first letter of the first name. (Year). Title of lecture. In The first letter of first name. Last name of editor (.Eds), Title of conference book: .Vol Volume number. Volume name (.pp Page numbers). Name of publisher.

Nascimento, M.M., Catarino, P. (2024). How many roads? Critical thinking and creativity in higher education and mathematics. In M.E. Auer, U.R. Cukierman, E. Vendrell Vidal, & E. Tovar Caro (Eds.), Towards a hybrid, flexible and socially engaged higher education (pp. 31-40). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51979-6_4

This refers to a conference book that appears as a PDF file and can be viewed online.

Hebrew

Last name of the lecturer, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (year). Title of the lecture. Inside the first letter of the first name with an apostrophe, last name of the editor (editor), Title of the conference book: Volume Volume number. Volume name (pp. Page numbers from right to left). Publisher's name. URL

ברק, א' (2011). ערכיה של מדינת ישראל כמדינה יהודית ודמוקרטית. בתוך נ' אלוני (עורך), מחשבה רב-תחומית בחינוך ההומניסטי : כרך 6. אודיסיאה בחינוך (עמ' 18-10). מכללת סמינר הקיבוצים. 
   http://www.smkb.ac.il/educational-thought/Bilingual-articles-volume6

Foreign

Last name of lecturer,  The first letter of the first name. (Year). Lecture title. In The first letter of the first name. Last name of editor (.Ed), Conference book title: .Vol Volume number. Volume name (.pp Page numbers). Publisher. URL

Nascimento, M.M., Catarino, P. (2024). How many roads? Critical thinking and creativity in higher education and mathematics. In M.E. Auer, U.R. Cukierman, E. Vendrell Vidal, & E. Tovar Caro (Eds.), Lecture notes in networks and systems: Vol. 899. Towards a hybrid, flexible and socially engaged higher education (pp. 31-40). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51979-6_4

Hebrew

Last name, The first letter of the first name with apostrophe (date of page writing: year, day, month, month). Article title. Website name. URL or DOI

or

Last name, The first letter of the first name with apostrophe (h). Website name. URL or DOI

ניג'ם-אכתיאלת, פ. ושרק, י. (2022). התוכנית לשיפור איכות החינוך בגני הילדים באוכלוסייה הערבית מחקר הערכה מעצבת ומסכמת. דמ-22-879. מכון מאיירס-ג‘וינט-ברוקדייל. https://brookdale.org.il/arab-kindergarten

Foreign 

Last name, The first letter of the first name., Last name, The first letter of the first name., & Last name, first letter of first name. (Date of page writing: year, month, day, month). Article title. Website name. URL or DOI

Markowitz, A., Bassok, D., Smith, A., & Kiscaden, S. (2020). Child care teachers’ experiences with COVID-19: Findings from the study of early education in Louisiana. University of Virginia.
https://researchconnections.org/childcare/resources/38281

Hebrew

Name of organization. (Date of article creation, if available). Article title. URL or DOI

משרד התעשייה המסחר והתעסוקה, אגף מעונות יום ומשפחתונים לגיל הרך (2009). סטנדרטים להפעלת מסגרות חינוכיות לפעוטות : דו"ח ועדה מייעצת בראשותה של פרופ' רוזנטל.
   https://gov.il/daycare-operation-standards-rosental

Foreign

Name of organization. (Date of article creation). Article title. URL or DOI

OECD (2018). Engaging young children: Lessons from research about quality in early childhood education and care. Paris: OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264085145-en

No author

Hebrew

Article name. (Date of article creation). Website name. URL or DOI

תקנות הפיקוח על מעונות יום לפעוטות (תנאים לפעילות של מעון יום לפעוטות), (תשפ"א–2021). https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/502_445.htm

Foreign

Article name. (Date of article creation). Website name. URL

Google Chrome Users Can Now Block All Annoying Ads, Pop-Ups & Get Faster Web Browsing… (n.d.). https://safetechtips.com/. https://shorturl.at/MAIWF

No date

Hebrew

Article author/organization name. (H.T.). Article name. URL or DOI

רבינוביץ, מ. (ח"ת). סוגיות בפעילותן של מסגרות לגיל הרך בצל נגיף הקורונה. הכנסת, מרכז המחקר והמידע.
https://knesset.gov.il/childcare_covid19

Foreign

Organization name. (.n.d) Article name. Website name. URL or DOI

National Nurses United. (n.d.). What employers should do to protect nurses
from Zika. https://www.nationalnursesunited.org/what-employers-should-do-
to-protect-rns-from-zika

There are publications on the Internet that appear as files and are not articles or books.
These are usually reports that do not appear in library catalogs or databases, but rather
on professional, government, social, and other websites.

Hebrew

Author's last name, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe and last name
of the last author, The first letter of the first name with an apostrophe (date)
Name of the report / publication. Name of the website where the report appeared. URL or PDF link

הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה. (2022). פני החברה בישראל: מגפת הקורונה בישראל, תמונת מצב חברתית־כלכלית 2020, דוח מס' 13.
https://cbs.gov.il/statistics-report

Foreign

Author's last name, The first letter of the first name., & Last author's last name, first letter of first name. (date). Name of the report / publication. Name of the website where the report appeared. URL or PDF link

Stuster, J., Adolf, J., Byrne, V., & Greene, M. (2018). Human exploration of Mars: Preliminary lists of crew tasks (Report No. NASA/CR-2018-220043). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20190001401.pdf